Navigation

Offline topo, GPS, and reading a map when the signal dies.

Offline first

You'll be out of signal for days at a time. Download the topo tiles before you go, and keep a paper map for the day your phone dies.

What to carry

topo      offline tiles for the whole route
gps       phone + backup compass
paper     1:50k or better for the crossings
habits    check the map before the junction

Why it matters

GPS tells you where you are. A map tells you where you're going. You want both, and you want them to agree.